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what does a finance manager do?

roles of a finance manager

The finance manager is a key individual in every company and corporation. He is the leader of all day to day accounting operations. He offers supervisory assistance to the accounting department, oversees all transactions and has the overall responsibility to ensure that all the company's financial and budgetary requirements are met. Because of the crucial role that a finance manager plays in the well-being of an organization, the position requires a unique set of skills and competencies for one to have. The following are the educational requirements and necessary skills that a finance manager should have.

Finance managers need to have completed an advanced degree course in finance or accounting. Some organizations would consider at least a bachelor's degree in finance if it is accompanied by intrusive experience in management, accounting, audit, and analysis.

  • Strategic thinking, decision making, and organization skills.
  • Exceptional verbal and written communication skills. This is because of his role in reporting, directing and presenting both internally and externally.
  • Excellent time management skills. Finance managers mostly are required to multitask as they handle finance issues from all departments and directions.
  • Extreme attention to detail, accuracy, and efficiency. The data and information that finance managers handle are highly sensitive to the organization and all the analyses, calculations and presentations made by the finance manager need to be accurate to the last decimal for the organization to enjoy financial well-being.

To effectively understand the role of a finance manager, we can categorize his responsibilities in the company into four categories.

  • Management responsibilities
  • Transactional responsibilities
  • Reporting responsibilities
  • Compliance responsibilities

Management responsibilities

The control and management duties that a finance manager is tasked with are;

  • To supervise and provide leadership to the accounting department and other members in the finance department.
  • To perform overall bookkeeping and keep records of all transactions, assets, and liabilities that the company has.
  • To compile and analyze all the monthly financial and management reports, including income statements, balance sheets, budget projections, variance, cash flow reports and forecast projections.
  • Attending industrial workshops and seminars to gather financial insights to help the company make better decisions about formulating and executing strategy. Use the insight to guide operational management to maximize results.
  • Maintain overall control of the general ledger, accounts payable, expense reports, billing, and employee payroll.
  • Assist Human Resource management in the maintenance of personnel files.

Transactional responsibilities

The finance manager oversees the transactions of the company using the following ways.

  • Develop, implement, control and manage automated or physical procedures and controls that are involved in transaction processing.
  • Oversee and ensure all transactions are processed accurately and promptly according to the employed transaction procedures.
  • Create and maintain an automated system for processing the payroll, cash and bank reconciliations and allocations, revenue, expense and asset management systems.
  • Conduct closing procedures for overhead allocations account reconciliations and update of schedules every month, half-year and year.

Reporting responsibilities

Ordinarily, the finance manager reports to the financial director of the company who then is a link between the staff and the board of directors of an organization. The finance manager performs the following in his reporting duty.

  • He coordinates with the accounts department to prepare and issue accurate and timely financial statements at all levels to the executive management and board of directors.
  • Assists in preparation of tax return statements and the preparation of the draft audited financial statements.
  • Prepares the overall corporate annual report.
  • Presents and produces cash flow reports to the executive management and board of directors to assist them in making annual budgets and forecasts.
  • Analyze and calculate variances in the budgets and report significant issues to executive management and directors.
  • Prepare models for financial analyses and prepare presentations on the information to do with capital investments, employee salaries for purposes of contract negotiation, company debt, growth projections and pricing decisions for executive management to make informed decisions on the direction to follow for company growth.

Compliance responsibilities

The finance manager must ensure that all government regulations are met and the company is operating at the maximum standards for best practice in the industry. The following are the financial management obligations that are done for compliance purposes by the finance manager.

  • The finance manager prepares and organizes the schedules for the annual external or internal audit.
  • The finance manager oversees the state registration filings and ensures all renewals are done promptly.
  • He provides all the tax requirements are met, and the company products are state approved.

In summary, the job of a financial manager is to act as the head treasurer of the company where he figures out ways to obtain and accumulate capital; he then manages it in the most efficient ways that would ensure that shareholders get wealth maximization.

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