Branches of Chemistry

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Although many may argue that there are majorly five branches of chemistry, namely: Biochemistry, physical chemistry, analytical chemistry, organic and inorganic chemistry, scientists argue that chemistry links out actually from other branches and sub-branches such as theoretical chemistry, materials chemistry, nuclear chemistry, macromolecular (polymer), medical chemistry, forensic chemistry, metallurgy and many more. Hence, it is vital to put in mind that often, these sub-branches fall under one or more of the significant chemistry branches.

Chemistry is the scientific study of atomic matter in chemical reactions. However, chemistry also studies the structure, behavior, composition, changes, and properties that are also related to these chemical reactions. Centrally, chemistry is concerned with the interactions of atoms and their properties of chemical bonds. And, as said earlier in this post, we shall majorly discuss in details the five main branches of chemistry which are-

Physical chemistry
Organic chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
Biochemistry
Analytical chemistry

Physical Chemistry

This is a chemistry branch which studies the physical properties of chemical compounds by the use of concepts and laws of physics, such as time, motion, thermodynamics, energy, statistical mechanics and dynamics, force and quantum chemistry. These physical properties of chemical compounds include Pressure, temperature, plasticity, electrical conductivity, volume, viscosity, tensile strength, color, melting and boiling points.

Physical chemists use mathematical models and formulas to quantify these physical properties of chemical substances. Also, they can determine the effects of certain phenomena on these physical properties of chemical substances.

Organic Chemistry

Organic chemistry deals with chemical compounds that contain in the element carbon and the carbon-hydrogen bonds. The organic chemists seek to comprehend the properties, types of reactions and the structural behaviour which such compounds undergo. Through such understanding, they are able not only identify and classify different naturally occurring compounds but also create some organic compounds which have desired functions and properties. Organic chemistry is the mastermind many industries such as rubber, fuel, pharmaceutical, cosmetics, plastics, agrichemicals, detergents, coatings, and dyestuffs industries.

Inorganic Chemistry

Inorganic chemistry unlike organic chemistry, strive to study all the properties and reactions of chemical compounds that lack the C-H bonds. In simple terms, the chemical compounds studied by inorganic chemistry are not organic. These inorganic compounds include non-living matter and minerals found in the crust of the earth.

Biochemistry

This branch of chemistry deals with the composition, chemical reactions, and structures of chemical components found in living systems such as the animals and plants. The primary reason for the study of these chemical components is to understand why and how these chemical reactions occur to them.

As the name suggests, biochemistry combines biology with inorganic, organic and chemistry to understand how issues such as the chemical basis of heredity, changes in diseases, etc.

This branch of chemistry is widely used in the application of veterinary medicine, food science, agriculture, and dentistry. Other fields that apply biochemistry include microbiology, clinical chemistry, and physiology.

Analytical chemistry

This branch of chemistry studies the identification, quantification, and separation of chemical substances in a given sample. I.e., knowledge of analytical chemistry helps chemists to determine chemical substances in a given material.

Analytical chemistry involves two aspects namely:

Qualitative analysis
Quantitative analysis

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