Top 10 Nobel Winners in Biology and their contribution in the field

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The knowledge of biology is often associated with the discoveries and advancement of the field of medicine. Since time immemorial, biologists have been doing thorough research to develop and improve the existing drugs. Due to these achievements, some biologists have been recognized and awarded by the Nobel for their exceptional and super deeds. The Nobel Prize has gone to a trio of these biologists who have worked day and night to uncover the various aspect of the field of immunity. These achievements are wowed throughout history, and the Nobel winners join the ultimate list of humanity's most excellent representatives. This list gives a sampling of the top ten notable Nobel Prize biologists in the history and what they succeeded in accomplishing.

Emil Von Behring

Emil Von Behring is a German-born physiologist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1901 for discovering the diphtheria antitoxin. Emil got himself the name" savior of children" for discovering antitoxin for diphtheria, a disease known to be a major cause of death in children. In 1901,Emil was honored with Prussian nobility which saw him earn the surname "von Behring."

Sir Ronald Ross

Sir Ronald Ross is a British born medical doctor born in 1857. He is well known for receiving the Nobel Prize for Medicine for his discovery of Malaria transmission in 1902. Sir Ronald Ross was the first British Nobel winner who was born outside of Europe. In 1897, he discovered the malarial parasite which is found in the gastrointestinal tract of the mosquito. Therefore, he proved that mosquito-transmitted malaria. This British medical doctor laid a foundation of how the disease would be combated.

Niels Ryberg Finsen

Niel Ryberg Finsen was born in 1860 on the islands of Faroes. This Icelandic descent Faroese biologist was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine for his contribution to treating the lupus vulgaris disease by the use of light radiation thus lighting a light for a new avenue for medical science.

Ivan Petrovich Pavlov

Due to his instinct for research, Ivan Petrovich Pavlov discovered the principle of classical conditioning. These principles of classical conditioning are widely used in various behavior therapies in clinical and experimental settings. It has reduced phobias with systematic desensitization. This discovery of classical conditioning made Pavlov to be awarded the 1904's Nobel Prize for medicine.

Robert Koch

Robert Koch is a German-born microbiologist who founded modern technology. With his concept of infectious diseases, Robert Koch received the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1905 for discovering the causative agents of Cholera, anthrax, and tuberculosis.

Camillo Golgi

Camillo Golgi is an Italian born biologist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine in 1906 for his work on the structure of the central nervous system.

Santiago Ramon

Santiago Ramon was born in 1852 in Spain. Santiago Ramon was a neuroscientist who specialized in neuroanatomy. Santiago Ramon became the first Spanish to win the Nobel Prize in medicine in 1906 for his investigations on modern neuroscience.

Charles Louis Laveran

He is a French biologist who is known to win the Nobel Prize in medicine for his discoveries of parasitic protozoans. Parasitic protozoans are the causative agents of diseases such as trypanosomiasis.

Elie Metchnikoff

Elie Metchnikoff is a Russian born Nobel Prize winner for his discovery of immunology in 1908.

Emil Theodor Kocher

Emil Theodor Kocher is a Swiss medical researcher who won the Nobel Prize for his work in the pathology, physiology, and surgery of thyroid.

Ludwig Karl Martin

Ludwig Karl Martin won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1910 for his work in the discovery of nucleic acid found in biological cells.

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