The Interrelationship between Biology and other Branches of Science

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The interrelationships between biology and other different disciplines of science cannot be arguably denied. Every branch of science relates to all other branches of science in certain ways. At last, the study of Biology revolved around morphology of living things and their classifications based on similarities and differences of their characteristics. Presently, biology has expanded our knowledge base about living beings to a molecular level. Researches in biology confirm that living organisms are made of molecules, atoms and organic macromolecules. Also, it justifies that the life processes within the body of a living thing take place due to interactions of particles.

Why biology depends on other disciplines of physical sciences to have its knowledge achieved?

All living organisms have organic and inorganic substances or compounds that dissolve in water.
These inorganic substances or mixtures exist in the bodies of living things in the form of ions. These ions influence the life processes and the internal environment of these living organisms.
The capillarity and surface tension that is formed by water due to adhesion and cohesion force is helpful in specific life processes of living things.
For a living organism to survive in various environments due to their different biochemical reactions, a particular pH is maintained by the acid base-equilibrium.
The processes of osmosis and diffusion enable the movement of molecules and atoms in and out of cells in living organisms.

Relationship of biology with other sciences

So, how is biology related to other science disciplines?

Biology and Physics

Biology uses instruments that work based on the principles of physics such as microscopes and X-rays. The principle of optics helps to study the human eyes which are affected by the light. Biology uses physical techniques such as fractionation; X-rays and chromatography which have helped us understand the cellular and semi-cellular components.

Biology and Chemistry

Chemistry is the study of matter and its composition. It helps us understand the reactions that happen in different processes in our human body. Chemistry has helped biologists describe metabolic processes that occur in our bodies such as digestion, breathing and photosynthesis.

Biology and Mathematics

Biology uses mathematical rules to process, analyze and present experimental research of various phenomena in living organisms.

Biology and History

Biology uses the knowledge of history to date the evolutionary process of the species. History is also a vital subject used by biologists to carry out the invention of specific species based on seasons and historical era.

Biology and Geography

Biology uses the knowledge obtained in Geography to explain the earth's elements which are vital when studying the evolution, structure and origin of our planet. It also strives to explain why different biological processes occur under certain conditions — geography studies that distribution of different species of organisms in their latitudes.

Biology and sociology

Sociology studies the social relationships, antisocial relationships and human behaviour that need biological science. For example, police departments use the knowledge of hormones, glands, pedigree analysis and the principle of inheritance to get hold of criminals and terrorists.

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